Friday, May 8, 2015

Essay on "Antigone" by Sophocles


The play writer Sophocles once stated, “The greatest griefs are those we cause ourselves”, meaning some choices we make in life are the ones we will greatly regret such as committing murder, or not having a very good background from a previous town. In both the plays Antigone, and A Streetcar Named Desire the main characters face the conflict being man verses society. Such conflicts lead to downfall showing the inner being of the characters Antigone and Blanche. These downfalls are frankly due to quite opposite reasons being that one is from being a hero and the other is from attempting to be one.

            In the play “Antigone”, Antigone technically faces the problem of having to go against the king in order to provide a proper burial for her unfortunately deceased brother. This problem is due to her brother having gone against the kings will and now his body is to rot in public. King Creon declared the body to be untouched and those who disturb it will be punished by execution. Antigone knows of this but does not and will not think of her actions due to being a brother. Sister of Antigone, Ismene states, “At least do not speak of this act to anyone else; bury him in secret, I will be silent too” (97-98). Occasions such as this one prove the tragic hero Antigone is, specifically because she tells her sister to tell the city of what she has done to prove a point. All civilians would never dare go against the kings ruling and Antigone proudly did by wanting everyone to know and proudly admitting to the king of what she had done by stating, “Yes, I confess; I will not deny my deed.” (487). Knowing the consequences that would be faced, bringing her to the downfall of her death. Antigone was very strong with her actions making her a true hero to society and proved by facts.

            Blanche, one of the main characters from the play, A Streetcar Named Desire isn’t seen as a hero whatsoever. Blanche left her old town and came into her sister Stellas household, but seemed to always be in a problem while there due to discoveries of her past and present conflicts within the family. After the death of her husband Blanche went down a dark path doing things that would eventually haunt her. Husband of Stella, Stanley made discoveries of her such as being known by most men and supposedly having an encounter with a student while she was a teacher. These discoveries were purposely made so that Stanley could get his sister in law out of his house. All they would do was disagree with each other, and Blanche begins to downfall just as she did before coming to Stella because of the man she wanted to be with named Mitch. She had been fooling him with her age and who she was because she was older than what he thought so she always wanted to be with him only when it was dark. He knew he needed someone and she needed somebody to depend on so she tried to fool him just like the men of her previous town. Mitch states, “I called him a liar at first And then I checked on the story. First I asked our supply-man who travels through Laure. And then I talked directly over long-distance to this merchant”(124). Mitch did not believe of what Stanley told him so he did his own research and found nothing good. All Blanche did was bring problems into the household such as her past, arguments with Stanley, bad comments of things such as where her sister is living, and accusations of Stanley having raped her. All of this brings her down to the point when Stan gets her a bus ticket back home and out of his house.

            In consideration of who these two ladies are it is quite obvious that they are opposite people with the actions they made. One thing in common within both of them is that they have a downfall, but of very different causes. Both Blanche and Antigone came from a very rough past being that both of Antigone’s parents died and Blanche’s husband died. Factors that pertain to the cause of their downfall can be that they have a distinguished way of thinking compared to most others. With that being stated some examples to demonstrate this different way of thinking is how Antigone wants all of society to know of her actions of burying her brother to set an example and to prove to the king that he cannot rule everything on his own. While Antigone is one to show herself to make an example, Blanche is the kind of person to hide and not expose her true self to others such as how she never went out with Mitch when there was light out. Having a different mindset such as these two just bring more attraction for devastation which is a downfall. I as the writer can personally relate because ever since I was young I seemed to always be “that guy”, I had my own way of thinking and did not and still do not have any opinion of what people think of me because I set my own example. Being this way led to me getting called names or not getting along with some people and it sometimes brought me down.

            As a summation to make a comparison these two characters Antigone, and Blanche can be related to not exactly one modern day hero, but hundreds of heroes being the firefighters who battled on 9/11. This may be an out of the ordinary comparison but it is a good one. All of the men and woman who unfortunately passed away set an example. They all had good lives and many had families until the downfall of when they got called in on 9/11. Parallels drawn between the firefighters and Antigone consist of being brave, and willing to do anything to protect someone. On the other hand Blanche may not be compared too well with firefighters but one thing in common with them is that she has endured much in her life and continues to move forward.

            As you have read, to conclude both Antigone from the play Antigone and Blanche from A Streetcar Named Desire tend to be quite opposite but similar. Antigone can be perceived as one to prove a point and set an example for what is right making her a tragic hero as opposed to Blanche who tends to be more one to cause problems which is no form of being heroic making her an anti-hero. Both characters are not bad people they are just somewhat rebellious being against what they are told, but can be related to modern day heroes I like to call firefighters.

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